Scientific Dating of Dwarka
Bet-Dwarka island is not a submerged site. Most of the sites in the islands are occupied by the modern Islamic structures. The actual Dwarka of Bhagwan Krishna, is completely a submerged site under the sea-water, which is mentioned widely in the Mahabharat. The first qualification of Bhagwan Krishna's Dwarka site is that - it should must be a submerged site. The Bet-Dwarka site is not falling in this archaeological category, as this is not the Mahabharat mentioned submerged site.
The discovery of the three islands by this author (see image below), with major expansion towards the Great Runn of Kutch and beautiful but elegant Raajmahal built with white marble stone and white plate fish motif in the main island is the actual Dwarka. This site is located near about the middle of the ocean. This site is an immense important archaeological site, which is not known to the Government of India. Most of the researches, including the Pune's Deccan College explorations are conducted in easy sea-water surrounding the present Dwarkadhish Temple. No body applied mind in venturing and exploring the mid of the ocean, which is difficult sea.
The age line of Bet-Dwarka:
The Carbon 14 says, the Bet-Dwarka site came into existence after the original Dwarka site submerged. New temple built here in the memory of Bhagwan Krishna by His Grand Son. Dr. SR Rao did his brilliant study around the island of Bet-Dwarka. The Carbon 14 testing of the Bet-Dwarka potsherds reveal only the age and time period of events that are the Post Dwarka events. For brevity a Carbon 14 test study is given here to understand the age line of Dwarka and the Bet-Dwarka. This Carbon 14 test study is completely scientific.
Earlier study documented, potsherds from the Bet-Dwarka in three different layers. The first one is in the 2000 BCE to 1500 BCE ; the second one is in the 3rd Century BCE to 5th century AD and the third one is in the 8th century to 15th century AD. There is absolute lack of scientific chronology in picking the right material for testing. Dr. SR Rao sample falls here. These samples cover the potsherds from the post Dwarka age, 2000 BCE to the 15th century AD.
In low tide large number of ancient sites, which Dr. SR Rao calls the Harappan sites, are visible at the Bet-Dwarka. One such site is Khuda Dost Dargah. Vora & Gaur have done extensive scientific examination of the potsherds from the low tidal Harappan settlements at the Bet-Dwarka to the potsherds found near the Hindu shrines.
Thermoluminescence dating method has correctly placed the potsherds in right place. This science has been used in understanding the age line of Bet-Dwarka potsherds. Nine potsherds have been collected from the 9 different Bet Dwarka sites including Nilkantha Mahadev Temple and Khuda Dost Dargah. The School of Geo-Science, University of Wollongong, Australia has dated the potsherds in BP. BP means current year from 2002. The nine potsherds are moving in the age line of 4500 BP; 4000 BP and 2000 BP. The perforated potsherd, which is popularly believed Harrapan pottery falls at 3260 + - 470 years BP. Thus, this testing puts this potsherd in a period between 3730 BP to 2790 BP.
The age line of the Submerged Site of Dwarka:
But, the Carbon 14 testing of the submerged site is different. I have taken into account wide Carbon 14 testing data of the coral reef. The white typical plates, and the grand boundary fort walls of the ancient Dwarka of Bhagwan Krishna is the place of coral reef now. This coral reef started growing, when Dwarka submerged. So the Carbon 14 age line of the coral gives, the exact date when Dwarka submerged. The sample, reveals the date line of 5240 + - 105 years BP. If we deduct 5240 years with 105 years it gives an age line of 3163 years BCE. This date falls and match exactly with the traditional Hindu calendar date. There is a negligible difference of only 61 years between the Carbon 14 testing and the traditional period appearing in the Hindu calendar. The Hindu calendar gives the exact date of the start of the Kali Samvat at 3102 BCE. The start of the Kali Samvat is the same year, when Dwarka submerged.
Based on the Carbon 14 test report of the coral reef from the ancient Dwarka, the ancient data appearing in the Hindu calendar is 100% correct.
Since, science is the ruling parameter. This data should must be cross checked with the Hindu calendar. As per the Carbon 14 testing report and the Hindu calendar date on the entry of the Kali Samvat, the date of the Dwarka submersion is confined to 3163 BCE to 3102 BCE. There is a negligible difference of 61 years. Since, the thermoluminescence dating and the dating mentioned in the Hindu calendar are very perfect. We can say safely, on the scientific tested data, Dwarka submerged at 3100 BCE.
Conclusion:
The age line of the Bet-Dwarka identified by Dr SR Rao and the Submerged Dwarka sites identified and discovered by this author, are both different. This difference of age line speaks the Bet-Dwarka came into existence after the original Dwarka site submerged. There is a passage in the Mahabharat which says, after the Dwarka submerged, people of the Dwarka town under the leadership of Grand Son of Bhagwan Krishna, shifted towards the Mohan-Jodaro and created a new town. Necessarily Mohan-Jodaro is a post Dwarka event, where migration took place at 3100 BCE. Again this information is coming from the ancient historical literatures that 36 years before the date of the Dwarka submersion, the Great Mahabharat War took place at the battle field of Kurukshetra. Our ancient Indian history, surrounds around the Dwarka and the Mahabharat age. This is not the bogus Aryan Invasion Theory, supplied by the British to rule Colonial India. The bogus theory, which has no historical record in our ancient literatures, is now dead.
Many people who fail to understand ancient Sanskrit language, blame the book of the Mahabharat as mythical. But, the science has broken and destroyed the mythical bogus wings.
See English presentation on the Dwarka Discovery on You-Tube. Click the link ЁЯСЗ
"Discovery of Dwarka" by Birendra K Jha
See Hindi presentation on the Dwarka Discovery on You-Tube. Click the link ЁЯСЗ
"Dwarka-Ki-Khoj" by Birendra K Jha
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