Search of Lost Kavatapuram in Tamil Nadu - The ancient contemporary site of Dwarka of Bhagwan Krishna.
*BIRENDRA K JHA
Email: birendrajha03@yahoo.com
The first two Tamil Sangam Academy conference were conducted at Kavatapuram. This city in the Mahabharat era submerged in the sea. The people of the submerged Kavatapuram city, migrated to the present-day city of Madurai. The last Sangam Academy at Kavatapuram had huge fifty-nine members handling different subjects and about 3,700 persons, who had attended this conference. In this Academy conference, Bhagwan Krishna mentioned as the King of Dwarka was also present. Probably He, Presided the conference.
The incident of the sea swallowing a portion of the Pandyan territory is attested by a reference in the Silapiddikaram and in the Kalittogai. Where this city submerged? Archaeologists had no idea. The Government of India and the Tamil Nadu Government both failed to detect this ancient city. Both the Governments at central and state level have no plan and strategy to search the Marine Archaeological property. This condition speaks a lot about the poor capacity of the people handling the Marine Archaeology in India. They are more interested in easy surface excavation. Due to this skill gap, India lost wisdom on the Marine Archaeology side. In India Dr. SR Rao, who brilliantly had searched down under the water at Gujarat, challenged the mainstream Archaeologists to change their opinion about Bhagwan Krishna.
The detection of the ancient city Kavatapuram is required because this is a contemporary site of Dwarka associated with Bhagwan Krishna. Further, the Pandyan King Malaydhwaj and his army from Kavatapuram had taken part in the Mahabharat War. So searching this site is very important.
The entire site of Kavatapuram, which was swallowed by sea is also related with a term "Kumari-Kandam". This term is a modern artificial terminology started in the 20th century. This has nothing to do with the Kavatapuram as demonstrated latter.
The old and established name of this swallowed city is "Kavatam City of the Pandyans" ( "कवतम् पाण्ड्यानाम्" Kavatam Pandyanam). Maharshi Valmiki has quoted the following shloka about this site. Valmiki is giving description of this area through Sugreev to the search parties assembled at Rameshwaram. Valmiki says immediately South of Rameshwarm is the city of Kavatapuram of the Pandyan Kingdom. The verse is like this:
ततो हेममयम् दिव्यम् मुक्ता मणि विभूषितम् ॥
युक्तम् कवतम् पाण्ड्यानाम् तम् पाण्ड्यानाम् गता दृश्यथ वानरः। 4-41-18 ॥
As per description in the above shloka. The city of Kavatapuram should must be a well decorated and beautiful city. In the age of Mahabharat the city is extraordinary very beautiful then imagined. In Dwarka we see fine pattern of city construction within some auspicious animal shape. The same technique is seen here at Kavatapuram.
We have again here ancient brilliant commentary from Govindaraj on the Kavatapuram city:
"पाण्ड्यानाम् पण्ड्यराजानाम् । युक्तं योग्यं । कवते ;
अनेन नगरं लक्ष्यते। मुक्ता रुपैर्मणिभिः रत्नेः भूषितं ।
तदुत्पत्ति देशत्वा दिति भावः ।"
The Pandyans conducted three Sangams Academies. This Archaeological interest is restricted towards the second Sangam Academy where Bhagwan Krishna was present from Dwarka. This is written in ancient Tamil records that during the second conference, the Kavatapuram city was decorated in the best possible architectural shape. New buildings were made by the Pandyan King for conducting the second Sangam Academy as a memorable event.
The city constructed inside the "Varah" shape appears more learning assembly hall then the ordinary resident house for common people. This is an old tradition of India. We have seen in Sanskrit literatures parishad. This institution became common institutions or academies for discussing Upanisads and the Dharmsutras. At such academy learned pandits assembled and entered into discussions. Sometimes these parishads were presided over by kings in his Court. But if participants are more or special then separate academy campus is constructed, what we see at Kavatapuram.
In Charak Samhita, we come across similar grand conference of Ayurvedic Physicians presided by Rishi Atrey Punarvasu. Physicians participated here from remotest country including Cambodia. The final treatment plan was then consolidated by Rishi Atrey Punarvasu after listening all the comments from the physicians. We see similar parishad conference hall Sudharma at Dwarka also. This is extremely beautiful and grand academy hall at Dwarka. The same academy hall is seen in the "Varah" shape form at Kavatapuram.
Kavatapuram city is known from Bhagwan Rama to the age of Bhagwan Krishna. The carbon dating of Dwarka attests that the city flourished in 3200 BCE. This carbon dating of Dwarka has helped us in understanding the age of Kavatapuram which is definitely existing in 3200 BCE. There is a minimum gap of 2500 years between Bhagwan Rama and Bhagwan Krishna. This gap may be more. This can be safely fixed that Kavatapuram existed from 5600 BCE to 3100 BCE in continuity. At 3100 BCE Dwarka submerged. This is the same date when Kavatapuram city also submerged under water carrying entire memory of the second Sangam Academy.
Hence, the Kavitapuram is the same site what is identified in British record as the "Pandyan Tibu" ( Pandyan Island ) and where large Sangam Academy campus is found inside the Varah shape. To clarify the location, Rishi Valmiki is again elaborating in detail about the site:
नदीम् गोदावरीम् चैव सर्वम् एव अनुपश्यत |
तथैव आन्ध्रान् च पुण्ड्रान् च चोलान् पाण्ड्यान् केरलान् | 4-41-12 ॥
The "चोलान् पाण्ड्यान् केरलान्" means "Kerala under the control of Cholas and the Pandyans". Valmiki also mentions "आन्ध्रान्" ( present Andhra Pradesh ). In this way Valmiki has given clear picture up to the deep South tip of the present Tamil Nadu and Kerala. There is no any mention of "Kumari-Kandam" as separate island below Kanyakumari. I have also conducted satellite based deep search below the site of Kanyakumari. There is no any evidence of presence of human life below Kanyakumari. This is very deep sea area. Presence of any civilization in the remote past is just a mind imagination. So "Kumari-Kandam" is a modern artificial term of 20th century. It has nothing to do with the ancient "Kavatam City of the Pandyans" South of Rameshwaram, as located by Valmiki.
The "Kavatam City of the Pandyans" identified by Valmiki is an important identification mark. This mark is required to be matched with the British archive record "Pandyan Tivu" (meaning Pandyan Island). No body applied mind, why this site is identified as "Pandyan Tivu". This is a small island South of Rameshwarm filled with Archaeological treasures. Entire ancient land is submerged except a small visible area, which is identified also by common fisherman of Rameshwaram as "Pandyan Tibu". Below this Pandyan Island vast ancient city of Kavatapuram is submerged. As stated earlier, this city has seen the time of Bhagwan Rama to Bhagwan Krishna, without any break. The Pandyan King at the time of Bhagwan Rama has supplied coral from the Pandyan Kingdom for the construction of the Rama Setu. This fact comes from the assessment of blank coral pockets seen by satellite at various places.
Kishkindha ( present Hampi ) by that time was a powerful Kingdom. The entire Rameshwaram area appears under the control of Kishkindha at the time of Bhagwan Rama. This is one reason the fine engineering minds from Hampi provided logistic military support to Bhagwan Rama for constructing the bridge. Necessary coral as raw material needed for the floating bridge construction was sourced from the nearby Kavatapuram city. Otherwise there is no any suitable reason that why the coral pockets, at the city of Kavatapuram are empty.
I used previously satellite based detection of searching the submerged Dwarka of Bhagwan Krishna using the Analogue Technique. I developed the Analogue Technique sometime before 2013. This technique is a new and novel experiment in the satellite science. It has wide application in other branches of Science also. The real impact of Analogue Technique can be seen how clear images the satellite has given from the submerged Kavatapuram site.
By now the high resolution satellite has given important data on the Kavatapuram site. The Dwarka of Bhagwan Krishna and the city of Kavatapuram submerged at the same time. The Dwarka people migrated towards Punjab at Harappa and the people of Kavatapuram shifted to the present Madurai. The Government of India and the Tamil Nadu Government both should take necessary steps to protect the site immediately. This site contains many precious and valuable artifacts, which may definitely help us to improve our knowledge on Dwarka and Harappa.
(All images produced below are protected from the intellectual property law. Any commercial use is not permitted without the written permission of this author).
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